The Optus Breach

Actionable Advice

 Posted on September 25, 2022  |  Toby Murray

On Thursday Australia’s second-largest telecoms company, Optus, announced it had suffered a major data breach that had compromised sensitive customer information. Updated 2022-09-27 11:20 AM: To date, records of 10,200 individuals have been published online (the 10,000 records today and 200 records published earlier). While the purported attackers have since apparently promised that they have deleted their only copy of the data and will not release any further data online, there is no evidence yet to prove this claim (and indeed it is almost impossible to prove). [Read More]

A Formal Security Verification Challenge

Secure Wordle

 Posted on March 2, 2022  |  Toby Murray

If you’ve read my recent posts, you’ll know I’ve been thinking a fair bit about Wordle. You might also have picked up that I recently wrote and formally verified the core of a tiny Wordle implementation as being correct and secure, using the logic Security Concurrent Separation Logic (SecCSL) and its verifier, both largely developed by Gidon Ernst. Correctness means that when the player submits a guess, Wordle computes the right answer to return to them. [Read More]

A Parable on Software Perfection

 Posted on March 1, 2022  |  Toby Murray

Programmers love to set each other challenges, particularly ones that involve writing small programs whose jobs are seemingly simple but turn out to be quite difficult to write without making any mistakes. Such challenges have become a staple of job interviews at large and small tech companies alike. Here’s a parable about one such challenge. Brogrammer Bob is interviewing at a company who writes high-assurance software. His interviewer, Careful Carrie, asks him “Do you believe you can write perfect software? [Read More]

Fun with 🅆🄾🅁🄳🄻🄴

 Posted on February 22, 2022  |  Toby Murray

Semester starts next week. So what better time to write a blog post (the first in years). To hone my procrastination skills, I spent a couple hours playing around with Wordle this week, delving into its design and implementation. This is what I learned. The data on which this post is based was obtained by scripting some trivial (and sometimes horribly inefficient) analyses over the Wordle word lists. It’s all publicly available on github. [Read More]

Proofs and Side Effects

Understanding the promise and the fine print of formal methods for security

 Posted on October 2, 2018  |  Toby Murray

tl;dr This post is about a recently published paper that takes a critical look at formal proofs as a means to assure the security of software systems, which I authored with Paul van Oorschot. I’m delighted to say that the paper received a Best Paper award at this year’s IEEE Cybersecurity Development Conference (SecDev). We argue that software proofs are poorly understood, especially outside formal methods researchers. Even amongst experts, however, there is disagreement about their precise value for producing secure software. [Read More]

Overcoming Adversity in PhD Research

 Posted on October 26, 2017  |  Toby Murray

Academia is sometimes portrayed as a noble pursuit. Yet I know that my own choice to become an academic was, at least partly, a selfish one. Researchers might talk about the greater good as their guiding motivation, but it’s worth remembering that many of us got into research simply because we loved doing research. Whether the joy of discovery and learning, getting to play at the forefront of knowledge, or just the ego trip of doing something unique: once you critically analyse there’s no shortage of selfish motivations. [Read More]

On Teaching Software Engineering

Proving why ''those who can't, teach.''

 Posted on July 18, 2016  |  Toby Murray

When I was a Computer Science undergraduate, at the turn of the millennium, by far the least engaging subjects that I studied were those on Software Engineering. Few know how to make Gantt charts exciting, and discussions of software development process models have never been my cup of tea, even if I did develop a real appreciation for empirical software engineering in the meantime. I deeply dig the irony, therefore, that I chose to be a Software Engineering teacher in 2016. [Read More]